He mea nui te mahi a ngā rama o waho ki te haumarutanga o te kāinga, engari he maha ngā wā ka piki ake ngā utu hiko me te uaua o te tāutanga mā ngā rama waipuke waea tuku iho. He otinga whai hua ake ngā rama pūoko nekehanga mō ngā kaipupuri whare e hiahia ana ki te rama pono, te iti o te whakapaunga hiko, me te ngāwari ake o te tiaki.

E whakamārama ana tēnei tuhinga i te mahi a ngā rama pūoko nekehanga 120°, ngā painga e puta mai ana i a rātou, me te take e rongonui haere nei ēnei rama mō ngā rama o waho o ngā whare.

 

He aha te take e nui ake ai ngā kaipupuri whare e huri ana kiNgā Rama Haumarutanga o te Rā

Ko ngā rama o waho tuku iho ka noho tonu mō ngā hāora i ia pō, ka pau te hiko ahakoa kāore he tangata i waho. I te roanga o te wā, ka piki ake ngā pire hiko me ngā utu tiaki.

He rerekē te mahi a ngā rama nekehanga e whakamahia ana e te rā:

• Ka utua e rātou i te awatea mā te whakamahi i te rā
• Ka tahuri aunoa ina kitea he nekehanga
• Ka whakaweto rātou ina kore he nekehanga
• Ka mahi rātou me te kore he waea o waho

Nā te mea ka ka noa te rama ina hiahiatia, ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whakaiti i te whakamahinga hiko koretake me te whakapai ake i te tirohanga me te haumarutanga i te pō.

Ngā Painga o te Koki Kite Nekehanga 120°

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino nui o te rama haumarutanga o te rā ko tōna karu ine nekehanga.

Mā te koki kitenga 120° ka taea te aroturuki i te whānuitanga o te rohe, ā, he pai te mahi mō:

• Ngā ara taraiwa
• Ngā tomokanga o mua
• Ngā kāinga o muri
• Ngā ara hīkoi
• Ngā whare karāti
• Ngā ara māra

Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūoko koki whaiti, ka āwhina te hoahoa 120° ki te whakaiti i ngā ira matapo, me te whakapai ake i te kapinga whānui huri noa i te whenua.

He maha ngā tauira ka taea te kite i ngā nekehanga mai i te 20–40 putu te tawhiti, i runga i te teitei o te tāutanga me ngā āhuatanga o te taiao.

Ngā Painga o te Kapinga Nekehanga Whānui

• He tirohanga pai ake i ngā wāhi whakauru
• Te urupare tere ki te nekehanga
• Te whakapai ake i te haumaru o te pō
• Kua whakaitihia ngā wāhi pōuri huri noa i te whare

Mō ngā tono kāinga, ko te kapinga 120° e kiia ana he kōwhiringa taurite i waenga i te kitenga whānui me te whakaiti i ngā mea whakaoho rūpahu.

Tāutanga Māmā Kore Waea

Ko tētahi take e rongonui ai ngā rama haumaru o te rā i waenga i ngā kaipupuri whare ko te ngāwari o te tāutanga.

He rerekē ki ngā tikanga tuku ihorama o wahongā pūnaha, kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā rama pūngao rā:

• Waea hiko
• Tāutanga ngaio
• Ngā taura o raro whenua
• Ngā pūtake hiko tāpiri

Ka taea te tāuta i te nuinga o ngā waeine mā te whakamahi i ngā tīwiri, i ngā whāriki whakairi rānei i roto i ngā meneti.

Ngā Hipanga Tāutanga Taketake

1. Kōwhiria he wāhi e tika ana te rā
2. Whakamaua te rama ki runga i te pakitara, i te taiapa, i te pou rānei
3. Whakatikatikahia te koki o te papa rā mēnā e tika ana
4. Tīpakohia te aratau rama e hiahiatia ana
5. Whakamātauria te pūoko nekehanga i te pō

Mō te mahi pai rawa atu, me whiwhi te papa rā i te hihi o te rā mō ngā haora maha i ia rā.

Te Penapena Pūngao ki te Whakatairite ki te Rama Tuku Iho

Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui o ngā rama haumaru o te rā ko te iti o te utu whakahaere.

Ka pau te hiko i ngā rama waipuke waea tuku iho i ia rā, inā koa ka waiho kia kā i te pō. He rerekē, ka whakamahia e ngā rama pūngao rā kua rongoatia te pūngao rā, ā, he iti noa iho te utu e hiahiatia ana.

Whakataurite Utu Noa

Ahakoa e whakawhirinaki ana ngā penapena tuturu ki ngā tikanga whakamahi me ngā utu hiko o te rohe, he maha ngā kaipupuri whare e whakaiti ana i ngā utu rama o waho i muri i te huri ki ngā pūnaha hiko pūngao-rā.

Ko ētahi atu penapena ka uru atu pea ki:

• Te whakaiti i ngā whakapaunga waea
• Ngā utu tiaki iti iho
• He iti ake ngā whakakapinga pūangi
• Kāore he mahi keri, he mahi hiko rānei

 

Hangarau Pūoko NekehangaWhakapai ake i te Whai Hua

Ka whakamahia e ngā rama haumarutanga o te rā o ēnei rā te hangarau pūoko nekehanga PIR (Passive Infrared).

Engari ko te noho tonu ki te kā, ka kaho te rama ina kitea he nekehanga. He āwhina tēnei huarahi:

• Whakaroahia te wā whakahaere o te pākahiko
• Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao
• Whakanuia te tirohanga i te pō ina hiahiatia
• Whakaitihia te parahanga mārama koretake

He maha ngā tauira e whakauru ana i ngā momo rama maha, pērā i:

• Aratau nekehanga-whakahohe
• Aratau whakanui i te mārama ngoikore + nekehanga
• Aratau kanapa iti pumau

Mā tēnei ngāwari ka taea e ngā kaipupuri whare te whiriwhiri i te taiao e tino tika ana mō ngā momo taiao rerekē.

 

Te pakari o waho me te ātete ki te huarere

Me mahi pono ngā rama o waho ahakoa ngā āhuatanga o te rangi e rerekē ana.

Ko te nuinga o ngā rama haumaru pūngao rā kounga teitei he mea hanga ki ngā whare ātete-huarere me te tiaki ā-wai, e whakatauria ana ko IP65, neke atu rānei.

Ko te tikanga, he mea hanga ēnei rama kia tu atu ki:

• Ua
• Hukapapa
• Wera
• Puehu
• haumākū

Ko ngā rauemi noa o te whare ko te kirihou ABS me te koranu konumohe, e mōhiotia ana mō te roa o te mau o waho.

Mō te mahi pai rawa atu mō te wā roa, e taunakihia ana kia horoia auau te panera rā kia mau tonu ai te whai huatanga o te utu.

Ngā Whakamahinga Noa mō ngā Rama Nekehanga Rā

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā rama haumaru o te rā i roto i ngā taiao noho me ngā taiao arumoni.

Whakamahinga Whare

• Ngā tatau o mua
• Ngā tomokanga taha
• Ngā kāinga o muri
• Ngā ara taraiwa
• Ngā wāhi māra

Ngā Taupānga Arumoni me ngā Taupānga o Waho

• Ngā whare putunga
• Ngā wāhi waka
• Ngā whare hokohoko iti
• Ngā pāmu
• Ngā Ara

Nā te mea ka mahi motuhake mai i te whatunga hiko, he mea whai hua anō hoki ngā rama o te rā ki ngā wāhi tūroa kāore nei he urunga hiko watea.

Ngā Tohutohu mō te Kōwhiri i te Rama Haumarutanga Rā Tika

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tētahi rama hiko hiko-rā, me aro atu ngā kaipupuri whare ki ētahi āhuatanga:

Awhe Kite Nekehanga

Kōwhiria he awhe pūoko e tika ana mō te wāhi tāutanga.

Te kaha o te pākahiko

Ko ngā pākahiko nui ake ka roa ake te mahi i te pō.

Putanga Kanapa

Mā te putanga lumen teitei ake ka kaha ake te māramatanga mō ngā wāhi nunui ake.

Whakatauranga Ātete Wai

IP65e taunakitia ana mō te whakamahi o waho, neke atu rānei.

Te Whai Hua o te Paewhiri Rā

Ka whakapai ake ngā panera whai hua i te mahi utu, inā koa i ngā āhuatanga iti o te rā.

Ngā Tohutohu Tiaki

He iti noa te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō ngā rama haumaru o te rā, engari mā ētahi mahi māmā noa ka taea te whakapai ake i te roa o te ora me te mahi.

Te Tiaki i Manakohia

• Horoia te panera rā i ia wā
• Tangohia ngā rau, ngā otaota rānei e ārai ana i te rā
• Tirohia te pumau o te whakairinga
• Whakakapia ngā pākahiko tawhito ina hiahiatia
• Puritia te pūoko nekehanga kia ma

Mā te tiaki tika ka taea te whakarite kia mahi pono te mahi puta noa i te tau.

Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga

Ka whakaratohia e ngā rama pūoko nekehanga o te rā he huinga whai hua o te haumarutanga, te whai huatanga, me te whai huatanga o te pūngao mō ngā rama o waho o ēnei rā.

Me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i:

• Te kite nekehanga whānui 120°
• Tāutanga ahokore
• Te whakahaere hiko-rā
• Hanganga ātete-huarere
• Ngā whakaritenga tiaki iti

He otinga whai hua ēnei mā ngā kaipupuri whare e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i te tirohanga ki waho me te whakaiti i ngā utu hiko mō te wā roa.

I te haere tonu o te whakapai ake i te hangarau o te rā, kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā rama pūoko nekehanga mō ngā tono o waho me ngā tono arumoni.